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		<title>Artikuj të filtruar nga data: Prill 2010</title>
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			<title>ESA - Menaxhim i riskut</title>
			<link>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/61-esa-menaxhim-i-riskut</link>
			<guid>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/61-esa-menaxhim-i-riskut</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="K2FeedIntroText"><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">ShBA. 16 Shkurt 2010</font></span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="layout-grid-mode: line; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">FDA e ShBA ka njoftuar profesionist&euml;t e kujdesit sh&euml;ndet&euml;sor dhe pacient&euml;t q&euml; t&euml; gjitha barnat p&euml;r stimulim t&euml; eritropoez&euml;s (ESA) duhet t&euml; p&euml;rdoren n&euml;n programin e menaxhimit t&euml; riskut, t&euml; quajtur strategjia e evaluimit dhe zbutjes s&euml; riskut (REMS).</span></font></span></p></div><div class="K2FeedFullText"><p><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Agjencia ka k&euml;rkuar REMS pasi q&euml; studimet kan&euml; treguar q&euml; ESA&rsquo;t mund t&euml; rritin riskun e rritjes s&euml; tumoreve dhe t&euml; mbijetes&euml;s s&euml; shkurtuar n&euml; pacient&euml;t me kancer (t&euml; gjinit, jo-mikrocelular t&euml; mushk&euml;rive, kok&euml;s dhe t&euml; qaf&euml;s, limfoid dhe kancerit cervikal) t&euml; cil&euml;t p&euml;rdorin k&euml;to produkte.</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"> </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Studimet gjithashtu tregojn&euml; q&euml; ESA&#39;t mund t&euml; rritin rrezikun nga sulmi n&euml; zemr&euml;s, insuficienc&euml;s s&euml; zemr&euml;s, sulmit n&euml; tru ose trombet e gjakut n&euml; pacient&euml;t t&euml; cil&euml;t marrin k&euml;to barna p&euml;r kondita tjera.</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">ESA&rsquo;t jan&euml; aprovuar p&euml;r tretman t&euml; anemis&euml; q&euml; rezulton nga insuficienca e veshkave, kimioterapia, disa tretmane p&euml;r Virus Human t&euml; Imunodeficienc&euml;s (HIV) dhe gjithashtu p&euml;r t&euml; reduktuar numrin e transfuzioneve t&euml; gjakut gjat&euml; dhe mbas operacioneve t&euml; m&euml;dha kirurgjike. </span></font></p><p><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Si pjes&euml; e REMS, </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Udh&euml;zimi p&euml;r Medikacion duhet t&euml; shpjegon rreziqet dhe leverdit&euml; e ESA&rsquo;s t&euml; gjith&euml; pacient&euml;ve t&euml; cil&euml;t marrin ESA.</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Bashk&euml; me Udh&euml;zimin p&euml;r Medikacion, nga fabrikuesi i produktit (Amgen) &euml;sht&euml; k&euml;rkuar q&euml; t&euml; zhvilloj&euml; ESA APPRISE (Asistenca e dh&euml;n&euml;sve t&euml; kujdesit sh&euml;ndet&euml;sor dhe pacient&euml;ve me informacione t&euml; rrezikut p&euml;r p&euml;rdorim t&euml; sigurt t&euml; ESA - Assisting Providers and Cancer Patients with Risk Information for the Safe use of ESA) Program onkologjik p&euml;r dh&euml;n&euml;sit e kujdesit sh&euml;ndet&euml;sor i cili p&euml;rshkruan ESA&rsquo;t te pacient&euml;t me kancer.</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">N&euml;n k&euml;t&euml; program, kompania do t&euml; siguroj&euml; q&euml; vet&euml;m ato spitale dhe profesionist&euml; t&euml; kujdesit sh&euml;ndet&euml;sor t&euml; cil&euml;t jan&euml; regjistruar dhe kan&euml; kompletuar trajnimin n&euml; program do t&euml; p&euml;rshkruajn&euml; dhe dispensojn&euml; ESA&rsquo;t n&euml; pacient&euml;t me kancer.</span></font><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Referenca: </span></font><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Safety Information, US FDA</span></font></p><p><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">16 Shkurt 2010</span></font></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">(www.fda.gov).</font></span></p></div>]]></description>
			<author>webmaster@pharmaks.com (Adnan Mustafa)</author>
			<category>Farmakovigjilencë</category>
			<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 00:27:01 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Anestetikët lokal  Raporte kondriolize</title>
			<link>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/60-anestetikët-lokal--raporte-kondriolize</link>
			<guid>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/60-anestetikët-lokal--raporte-kondriolize</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="K2FeedIntroText"><span style="layout-grid-mode: line; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><img src="/images/stories/meds/anesthesia.jpg" width="146" height="120" style="float: left;" hspace="6" alt="anestezia" title="anestezia" border="0" /> FDA e ShBA ka njoftuar profesionist&euml;t e kujdesit sh&euml;ndet&euml;sor p&euml;r 35 raporte kondriolize (nekroz&euml; dhe shkat&euml;rrim i k&euml;rc&euml;s) n&euml; pacient&euml;t q&euml; u &euml;sht&euml; dh&euml;n&euml; infuzion intra-artikular i anestetik&euml;ve lokal (n&euml; marketing si bupivakain&euml;, klorprokain&euml;, lidokain&euml;, mepivakain&euml;, prokain&euml;, ropivakain&euml;) me pajisje infuzioni elastomerike p&euml;r t&euml; kontrolluar dhembjen post-operative. </font></span></div><div class="K2FeedFullText"><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Simbas Agjencis&euml;, anestetik&euml;t lokal (me ose pa epinefrin&euml;) jan&euml; dh&euml;n&euml; me infuzion p&euml;r nj&euml; periudh&euml; t&euml; zgjatur kohe (48 deri 72 or&euml;) direkt n&euml; hap&euml;sir&euml;n intra-artikulare duke p&euml;rdorur pomp&euml; elastomerike. </font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Kondrioliza &euml;sht&euml; diagnostikuar mbrenda nj&euml; mediane prej 8.5 muajsh mbas infuzionit. Gati t&euml; gjitha rastet e raportuara t&euml; kondrioliz&euml;s (97%) jan&euml; shfaqur mbas operacioneve t&euml; krahut. </font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Dhembja e nyjave, shtangimi dhe humbja e l&euml;vizjes jan&euml; raportuar menj&euml;her&euml; muajin e dyt&euml; mbas marrjes s&euml; infuzionit. N&euml; m&euml; shum&euml; se gjysm&euml;n e raporteve, pacient&euml;t kan&euml; pasur nevoj&euml; p&euml;r operacion shtes&euml;, p&euml;rfshir&euml; artroskopin&euml; dhe artroplastik&euml;n. Nuk dihet cili faktor specifik ose kombinim i faktor&euml;ve ka kontribuar n&euml; zhvillimin e kondrioliz&euml;s n&euml; k&euml;to raste. </font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Agjencia thot&euml; q&euml; injeksionet nj&euml;sore intra-artikulare t&euml; anestetik&euml;ve lokal n&euml; procedurat ortopedike jan&euml; p&euml;rdorur p&euml;r shum&euml; vjet pa asnj&euml; shfaqje t&euml; kondrioliz&euml;s.&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">FDA e ShBA thekson q&euml; anestetik&euml;t lokal jan&euml; aprovuar si injeksione p&euml;r krijimin e anestezionit lokal ose regjional ose analgjezi dhe q&euml; etiketat e aprovuara p&euml;r barna p&euml;r anestetik&euml; lokal nuk p&euml;rfshijn&euml; indikacion p&euml;r infuzione t&euml; vazhdueshme intra-artikulare pos-operative ose p&euml;rdorim t&euml; pajisjeve infuzive, si&ccedil; jan&euml; pompat elastomerike. Profesionist&euml; e kujdesit sh&euml;ndet&euml;sor k&euml;shillohen q&euml; t&euml; mos p&euml;rdorin pajisjet infuzive elastomerike ose &ccedil;far&euml;do pajisje infuzive p&euml;r infuzion kontinual intra-artikular t&euml; anestetik&euml;ve lokal mbas operacionit ortopedik. </font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Bazuar n&euml; rastet e raportuara m&euml; lart&euml; t&euml; kondrioliz&euml;s, FDA e ShBA k&euml;rkon nga fabrikuesit e anestetik&euml;ve lokal dhe t&euml; pompave t&euml; cilat do t&euml; mund t&euml; p&euml;rdoren p&euml;r infuzion t&euml; anestetik&euml;ve lokal t&euml; rishikojn&euml; etiketat e produkteve t&euml; tyre dhe njoftojn&euml; p&euml;r k&euml;t&euml; v&euml;rejtje profesionist&euml;t lidhur me k&euml;t&euml; risk.&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Referenca: </font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Informacion i siguris&euml;, US FDA 13 N&euml;ntor 2009</font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">(www.fda.gov).</font></span></p></div>]]></description>
			<author>l_sharapolli@yahoo.com (Lulzim Sharapolli)</author>
			<category>Farmakovigjilencë</category>
			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 17:30:31 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Hekur dekstran-Vërejtje e Kornizuar</title>
			<link>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/59-hekur-dekstran-vërejtje-e-kornizuar</link>
			<guid>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/59-hekur-dekstran-vërejtje-e-kornizuar</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="K2FeedIntroText"><span style="layout-grid-mode: line; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><img src="/images/stories/meds/iron_dex.jpg" width="120" height="229" style="float: left;" hspace="6" alt="Iron dextran" title="Iron dextran" border="0" /> FDA e SHBA dhe American Regent kan&euml; njoftuar profesionist&euml;t e kujdesit sh&euml;ndet&euml;sor&euml; q&euml; reaksione t&euml; tipit anafilaktik, p&euml;rfshir&euml; fatalitetet, kan&euml; p&euml;rcjellur administrimin parenteral t&euml; injeksioneve hekur dekstran.</font></span></div><div class="K2FeedFullText"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">V&euml;rejtja e Kornizuar &euml;sht&euml; modifikuar t&euml; p&euml;rfshij&euml; informacionet vijuese: </font></span><ul><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">T&euml; administrohet nj&euml; doz&euml; testuese para doz&euml;s s&euml; par&euml; terapeutike </font></span></div></li><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">T&euml; vrojtoj&euml; p&euml;r shenja ose simptoma t&euml; reaksioneve t&euml; tipit anafilaktik gjat&euml; administrimit t&euml; hekur dekstran (Dexferrum)</font></span></div></li><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">T&euml; jet&euml; e qart&euml; q&euml; reaksione fatale jan&euml; shfaq&euml; gjat&euml; doz&euml;s testuese dhe gjithashtu jan&euml; shfaq&euml; kur doza<span>&nbsp; </span>testuese &euml;sht&euml; toleruar. </font></span></div></li><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">T&euml; sh&euml;nohet q&euml; pacienti me histori t&euml; alergjis&euml; n&euml; barna ose alergji t&euml; shum&euml;fishta n&euml; barna do t&euml; mund t&euml; jen&euml; n&euml; rrezik t&euml; rritur nga reaksionet e tipit anafilaktik.</font></span></div></li><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Rekomandohet<span>&nbsp; </span>q&euml; pajisja p&euml;r reanimacion dhe personeli i trajnuar n&euml; detektimin dhe trajtimin e reaksioneve t&euml; tipit anafilaktik t&euml; jen&euml; t&euml; gatsh&euml;m gjat&euml; administrimit t&euml; injeksionit hekur dekstran (Dexferrum). </font></span></div></li></ul><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><hr /><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Raportet n&euml; databaz&euml;n WHO Global ICSR, Vigibase:&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p></font></span><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Hekur dekstran</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Numri i ngjarjeve: </font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Reaksionet anafilaktike: 58 </font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Shok anafilaktik: 139 </font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Reaksioni anafilaktoid: 183&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Referenca: </font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">Informacion p&euml;r sigurin&euml;, US FDA,&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"> Tetor 2009</font></span></p><p><span style="layout-grid-mode: line; font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000">(www.fda.gov).</font></span></p></div>]]></description>
			<author>l_sharapolli@yahoo.com (Lulzim Sharapolli)</author>
			<category>Farmakovigjilencë</category>
			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 17:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
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			<title>Diklofenak-reaksione hepatike</title>
			<link>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/58-diklofenak-reaksione-hepatike</link>
			<guid>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/58-diklofenak-reaksione-hepatike</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="K2FeedIntroText"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><img src="/images/stories/meds/voltaren_g.jpg" width="144" height="42" style="float: left;" hspace="6" alt="Voltaren" title="Voltaren" border="0" /> ShBA. Profesionist&euml;t e kujdesit sh&euml;ndet&euml;sor jan&euml; njoftuar p&euml;r rishikimet n&euml; informacionet e p&euml;rshkrimit p&euml;r t&euml; shtuar v&euml;rejtjet dhe paralajm&euml;rimet e reja lidhur me potencialin e efekteve t&euml; pad&euml;shirueshme hepatike me t&euml; gjitha produktet q&euml; p&euml;rmbajn&euml; diklofenak natrium. </font></span></div><div class="K2FeedFullText"><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Simbas &quot;Letr&euml;s q&euml; u drejtohet Profesionist&euml;ve t&euml; Kujdesit Sh&euml;ndet&euml;sor&rdquo; p&euml;r diklofenak natrium gel topikal (Voltaren&reg; Gel) 1% (bar jo-steroidal antiinflamator), n&euml; raportet e postmarketingut, kan&euml; qen&euml; t&euml; raportuara raste t&euml; hepatotoksicitetit n&euml; muajin e par&euml; por mund t&euml; paraqiten n&euml; &ccedil;far&euml;do kohe gjat&euml; tretmanit me diklofenak. </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Survejansa e post-marketingut ka raportuar raste t&euml; r&euml;nda t&euml; reaksioneve hepatike, p&euml;rfshir&euml; nekroz&euml; m&euml;l&ccedil;ie, verdh&euml;z, hepatit fulminant me ose pa verdh&euml;z dhe insuficienc&euml; hepatike. Disa nga k&euml;to raste t&euml; raportuara kan&euml; rezultuar n&euml; fatalitete ose transplantim t&euml; m&euml;l&ccedil;is&euml;. </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Mjek&euml;t k&euml;shillohen<span>&nbsp; </span>t&euml; masin transaminazat periodikisht n&euml; pacient&euml;t q&euml; marrin terapi afatgjat&euml; me diklofenak, pasi q&euml; mund t&euml; zhvillohet hepatotoksicitet i r&euml;nd&euml; pa simptoma t&euml; dallueshme prodromale. Gjithashtu &euml;sht&euml; deklaruar q&euml; transaminazat do t&euml; duhej t&euml; monitorohen brenda 4 deri 8 jav&euml; pas fillimit t&euml; tretmanit me diklofenak; megjithat&euml;, reaksionet hepatike t&euml; r&euml;nda mund t&euml; shfaqen n&euml; &ccedil;far&euml;do kohe gat&euml; tretmanit me diklofenak.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Raportet n&euml; databaz&euml;n WHO Global ICSR, Vigibase:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Diklofenak natrium</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Numri i raporteve me &ccedil;rregullimeve hepatike dhe t&euml; sistemit biliar&euml;: 1855 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Reaksionet m&euml; s&euml; shumti t&euml; raportuara(numri i ngjarjeve): </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Enzimet hepatike t&euml; rritura 159 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">SGOT t&euml; rritura: 269 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">SGPT t&euml; rritura: 280 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Gama-GT i rritur 133 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Funksionim abnormal hepatik<span>&nbsp; </span>580 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Hepatit 507 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Hepatit kolestatik 167 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Bilirubinemi 214 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Verdh&euml;za 279&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Diklofenak</span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Numri i raporteve me &ccedil;rregullimeve hepatike dhe t&euml; sistemit biliar&euml;: 2235</span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Reaksionet m&euml; s&euml; shumti t&euml; raportuara(numri i ngjarjeve): </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Enzimet hepatike t&euml; rritura 227 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">SGOT t&euml; rritura: 302 </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">SGPT t&euml; rritura: 313 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Gama-GT i rritur: 160 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Funksionim abnormal hepatik: 677 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Hepatit: 601 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Hepatit kolestatik: 193 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Bilirubinemi: 236 </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Verdh&euml;za 350&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Referenca: </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">Informacion p&euml;r sigurin&euml;, US FDA, 4 Dhjetor 2009</span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt">(www.fda.gov).</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 9pt"> </span></font></span></p></div>]]></description>
			<author>webmaster@pharmaks.com (Adnan Mustafa)</author>
			<category>Farmakovigjilencë</category>
			<pubDate>Sun, 04 Apr 2010 17:18:58 +0000</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Bisfosfonatet-osteonekrozë e nofullës</title>
			<link>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/57-bisfosfonatet-osteonekrozë-e-nofullës</link>
			<guid>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/57-bisfosfonatet-osteonekrozë-e-nofullës</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="K2FeedIntroText"><p><span style="layout-grid-mode: line; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><img src="/images/stories/meds/osteonecrosis.bmp" width="120" height="85" style="float: left;" hspace="6" alt="osteonekroza" title="osteonekroza" border="0" /> Europ&euml;. Agjencioni Europian p&euml;r Barna (EMEA) ka njoftuar q&euml; Komiteti i Agjencis&euml; p&euml;r Produkte Medicinale p&euml;r P&euml;rdorim Human (CHMP) ka konkluduar q&euml; ekziston risk i rritur i osteonekroz&euml;s s&euml; nofull&euml;s n&euml; pacient&euml;t q&euml; p&euml;rdorin bisfosfonate (p&euml;rfshir&euml; acidin alendronik, acidin klodronik, acidin etidronik, acidin ibandronik, acidin neridronik, acidin pamidronik, acidin risedronik, acidin tiludronik dhe acidin zoledronik). Megjithat&euml;, studime t&euml; m&euml;tejme duhet t&euml; nd&euml;rmerren p&euml;r t&euml; identifikuar m&euml; mir&euml; faktor&euml;t t&euml; cil&euml;t rritin rrezikun dhe masat e nevojshme p&euml;r ti minimizuar ata.</font></span></p></div><div class="K2FeedFullText"><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">CHMP &euml;sht&euml; pajtuar n&euml; fushat n&euml; vazhdim: </span></font></span></p><ul><li><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Kriteret t&euml; cilat definojn&euml; osteonekroz&euml;s e nofull&euml;s nd&euml;rlidhur me bisfosfonate;</span></font></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Si mund bisfosfonatet t&euml; shkaktojn&euml; osteonekroz&euml;n e nofull&euml;s;</span></font></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt"><span><span style="font: 7pt &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">&nbsp;</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">A &euml;sht&euml; risku i osteonekroz&euml;s s&euml; nofull&euml;s m&euml; i madh me disa bisfosfonate apo p&euml;r nj&euml; grup t&euml; pacient&euml;ve;</span></font></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Masat t&euml; cilat do t&euml; mund t&euml; nd&euml;rmerren p&euml;r t&euml; minimizuar riskun. </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">N&euml; lidhje me definicionin e osteonekroz&euml;s s&euml; nofull&euml;s q&euml; kan&euml; t&euml; b&euml;jn&euml; me bisfosfonate, CHMP e ka definuar at&euml; si nj&euml; fush&euml; t&euml; ekspozuar ose asht t&euml; vdekur i cili ka zgjatur p&euml;r m&euml; shum&euml; se tet&euml; jav&euml;, n&euml; pacient&euml;t t&euml; cil&euml;t kan&euml; qen&euml; t&euml; ekspozuar n&euml; bisfosfonate dhe nuk kan&euml; pasur terapi rrezatuese n&euml; nofull. </span></font></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">N&euml; lidhje me mekanizmin e mundsh&euml;m themelor t&euml; veprimit, CHMP konsideron q&euml; jan&euml; t&euml; nevojshme studime tjera dhe nj&euml; model i p&euml;rshtatsh&euml;m do t&euml; duhej t&euml; zhvillohet. </span></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">N&euml; lidhje me stratifikimin e riskut, Komiteti njofton q&euml;: </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Risku i osteonekroz&euml;s s&euml; nofull&euml;s &euml;sht&euml; i madh n&euml; pacient&euml;t me kancer t&euml; cil&euml;t marrin bisfosfonate intravenoze sesa n&euml; pacient&euml;t e trajtuar p&euml;r indikacione jo-kanceri, si&ccedil; &euml;sht&euml; osteoporoza;</span></font></span></p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Risku duket q&euml; t&euml; jet&euml; i ult&euml; n&euml; pacient&euml;t q&euml; marrin bisfosfonate p&euml;rmes goj&euml;s. </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">CHMP ka konkluduan q&euml; k&euml;rkime t&euml; m&euml;tejme p&euml;r faktor&euml;t e riskut jan&euml; t&euml; nevojshme, ndon&euml;se faktor&euml;t m&euml; t&euml; r&euml;nd&euml;sish&euml;m t&euml; riskut duket q&euml; jan&euml; potenca e bisfosfonateve t&euml; p&euml;rdorura, doza dhe si &euml;sht&euml; dh&euml;n&euml;. </span></font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">N&euml; lidhje me masat e minimizimit t&euml; riskut, CHMP ka konkluduar q&euml; jan&euml; t&euml; nevojshme t&euml; dh&euml;na shtes&euml; p&euml;r t&euml; determinuar masat precize t&euml; cilat do t&euml; mund t&euml; minimizojn&euml; riskun e osteonekroz&euml;s s&euml; nofull&euml;s, p&euml;rfshir&euml; shqyrtimin se si mund t&euml; jepen bisfosfonatet, dhe shqyrtimin e riskut s&euml; osteonekroz&euml;s s&euml; nofull&euml;s n&euml; pacient&euml;t q&euml; marrin bisfosfonate p&euml;rmes goj&euml;s p&euml;r periudha t&euml; gjata. </span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">CHMP gjithashtu ka njoftuar q&euml; faktor&euml;t tjer&euml; t&euml; riskut p&euml;r zhvillim t&euml; osteonekroz&euml;s s&euml; nofull&euml;s do t&euml; duhej t&euml; merren n&euml; konsiderat&euml;, si&ccedil; jan&euml; gjinia, faktor&euml;t gjenetik, pirja e duhanit dhe tretmanet ose s&euml;mundjet tjera t&euml; cilat i ka pacienti, sikurse edhe tipi i kancerit t&euml; cilin e ka pacienti dhe p&euml;r &ccedil;far&euml; kohe t&euml; gjat&euml; e ka pasur.</span></p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Jan&euml; rekomanduar k&euml;shillat n&euml; vazhdim. </span><ul><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: -0.25in; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in; tab-stops: list .25in"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Para marrjes s&euml; &ccedil;far&euml;do vendimi lidhur me tretmanin me bisfosfonate, p&euml;rshkruesit do t&euml; duhej t&euml; marrin n&euml; konsiderat&euml; rreziqet dhe leverdit&euml; p&euml;r &ccedil;do pacient individual. </span></div></li><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><span style="layout-grid-mode: line; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">P&euml;rshkruesit do t&euml; duhej t&euml; jen&euml; t&euml; sigurt q&euml; pacient&euml;t me kancer t&euml; shkojn&euml; te dentisti p&euml;r kontroll dhe t&euml; verifikojn&euml; n&euml;se kan&euml; nevoj&euml; p&euml;r &ccedil;far&euml;do tretmani dental para se t&euml; fillojn&euml; marrjen e bisfosfonateve.</span></span></div></li></ul><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><span>&nbsp;</span></span> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Ata do t&euml; duhej gjithashtu t&euml; sigurohen q&euml; pacient&euml;t t&euml; cil&euml;t nuk kan&euml; kancer t&euml; shkojn&euml; te dentisti i tyre p&euml;r kontroll n&euml;se sh&euml;ndeti i tyre dental &euml;sht&euml; i dob&euml;t.</span></p><ul><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Gjat&euml; tretmanit me bisfosfonate, pacient&euml;t do t duhej t&euml; mbajn&euml; higjien&euml; t&euml; mir&euml; t&euml; goj&euml;s, t&euml; shkojn&euml; p&euml;r kontrolle dentale dhe t&euml; raportojn&euml; &ccedil;far&euml;do simptome n&euml; goj&euml; si&ccedil; jan&euml; dh&euml;mb&euml;t e shkolitur, dhembje ose ajtje.</span></div></li><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Dentist&euml;t do t&euml; duhej t&euml; jen&euml; t&euml; v&euml;mendsh&euml;m p&euml;r rreziqet n&euml; pacient&euml;t q&euml; marrin bisfosfonate dhe do t&euml; duhej t&euml; mbajn&euml; tretmanin dental sa m&euml; konservativ dhe sa m&euml; parandalues q&euml; &euml;sht&euml; e mundshme.</span></div></li><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">&Euml;sht&euml; esenciale q&euml; p&euml;rshkruesit, dentist&euml;t dhe pacient&euml;t t&euml; punojn&euml; s&euml; bashku p&euml;r t&euml; menaxhuar osteonekroz&euml;s e nofull&euml;s.</span></div></li><li><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Pacient&euml;t t&euml; cil&euml;t kan&euml; &ccedil;far&euml;do pyetjesh ose shqet&euml;simesh do t&euml; duhej t&euml; flasin me mjekun ose dentistin e tyre.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></div></li></ul><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Referenca: </span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">Pyetje dhe p&euml;rgjigje n&euml; rishikimin e bisfosfonateve dhe risku i osteonekroz&euml;s s&euml; nofull&euml;s , opinion i CHMP , EMEA</span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt">24 Shtator 2009</span> </p><p style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="display: none; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><a href="http://www.emea.europa.eu/">www.emea.europa.eu</a></span></p></font></span></div>]]></description>
			<author>webmaster@pharmaks.com (Adnan Mustafa)</author>
			<category>Farmakovigjilencë</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 08:10:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title>Statinat-update sigurie</title>
			<link>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/56-statinat-update-sigurie</link>
			<guid>/indeks/index.php/component/k2/item/56-statinat-update-sigurie</guid>
			<description><![CDATA[<div class="K2FeedIntroText"><span style="layout-grid-mode: line; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000"><img src="/images/stories/meds/statin11.gif" width="120" height="84" hspace="6" alt="Image" title="Image" border="0" /> Britani e Madhe MHRA (Medicines Health Regulatory Agency) ka njoftuar q&euml; P&euml;rmbledhja e Karakteristikave t&euml; Barit dhe Udh&euml;zimet p&euml;r Pacient p&euml;r t&euml; gjitha statinat (inhibitor&euml;t e HMG-CoA reduktaz&euml;s: simvastatina, atorvastatina, pravastatina, fluvastatina, dhe rosuvastatina) do t&euml; p&euml;rdit&euml;sohen me v&euml;rejtjet p&euml;r efektet e pad&euml;shirueshme.</font></span></div><div class="K2FeedFullText"><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000">Ky njoftim p&euml;rcjell rishikimin e gjer&euml; Europian t&euml; trial&euml;ve klinik, raportet e reaksioneve t&euml; pad&euml;shirueshme t&euml; barnave dhe literatur&euml;n e publikuar p&euml;r statinat. MHRA deklaron q&euml; balanca e riskut dhe leverdis&euml; i statinave si klas&euml; mbetet pozitive. Megjithat&euml;, rishikimi ka konkluduar q&euml; ka evidenc&euml; t&euml; mjaftueshme p&euml;r t&euml; mb&euml;shtetur nd&euml;rlidhjen kauzale nd&euml;rmjet p&euml;rdorimit t&euml; statinave dhe reaksioneve t&euml; pad&euml;shirueshme n&euml; vazhdim: &ccedil;rregullime gjumi, humbje kujtese, disfunksion seksual, depresion dhe s&euml;mundje intersticiale e mushk&euml;rive.&nbsp;</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000">Referenca: </font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000">P&euml;rdit&euml;simi i siguris&euml; s&euml; barnave, MHRA, V&euml;llimi 3, Botimi 4 N&euml;ntor 2009</font></span><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt"><font color="#000000">(www.mhra.gov.uk).</font></span></p></div>]]></description>
			<author>webmaster@pharmaks.com (Adnan Mustafa)</author>
			<category>Farmakovigjilencë</category>
			<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 08:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
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